Samhain (pronounced “sow-in”) is an ancient Celtic festival that holds significant historical and cultural importance, particularly in Ireland, Scotland, and other parts of the Celtic world. Celebrated around the end of October and beginning of November, Samhain marked the end of the harvest and the beginning of winter. It was a time to honor t

The concept of chivalry, which governed the behavior of knights, was deeply intertwined with the role of queens. Queens often embodied the ideals of chivalric virtue—grace, honor, and loyalty—serving as models for both knights and nobility. The image of the queen as a virtuous and noble woman was often idealized in literature and poetry, with q

While many queens held power through their husbands, others were rulers in their own right. These women, whether as daughters of kings or as widows of powerful monarchs, took the reins of their kingdoms and commanded respect from their subjects. One of the most famous and formidable queens of the Middle Ages was Matilda of England, also known as

The medieval period, often romanticized for its chivalric knights, castles, and epic battles, also witnessed the rise of remarkable women who wielded significant political power and influence. While the age of knights is typically associated with male warriors, queens during this era were crucial figures in shaping the political, cultural, and mili